Homeopathy is a controversial medical practice which claims to be effective despite lacking evidence. Proponents use two main strategies to back their claims up: manipulation of sequence and invocation of future projections. The “like cures like” principle holds that high concentrations of substances such as salt and water may stimulate healing responses in humans. But does this actually work? What is homeopathy? Homeopathy (homoeopathy) is an alternative medical system developed in Germany during the late 1700s and early 1800s by Samuel Hahnemann. Its central idea is “like cures like”: that substances that cause symptoms in healthy people can treat diseases with similar symptoms by giving only very small doses. Hahnemann began testing substances by giving them to healthy volunteers and noting their symptoms. When he observed that one poisonous substance made someone feverish, drowsy, thirsty or agitated he used this to treat malaria patients by giving large doses of it themselves. Hahnemann also discovered that through succussion or diluting remedies with water before shaking (called succussion ), potency increased as more water was added – known as potentization among homeopaths. Homeopathy relies on chemicals so diluted that their effects cannot be accurately measured; nonetheless, studies indicate it may help relieve pain or allergies. Some professional homeopaths specialize in treating serious illnesses such as cancer; most practitioners however, utilize homeopathy as a complementary form of treatment for conditions like childhood diarrhea, asthma, fibromyalgia symptoms during menopause, ear infections migraines sore muscles and joints. Homeopaths usually begin by engaging in an in-depth discussion about both physical and emotional symptoms, asking pertinent questions such as when, where and why symptoms occurred as well as any differences they exhibit when exposed to heat or cold. With this detailed picture in mind, they then select a remedy which stimulates their natural healing processes. Although homeopathy research is conducted, most studies are of poor quality and many have shown no difference from placebo pills; consequently, experts from the National Institutes of Health advise to stick with conventional medical treatments for life-threatening conditions while consulting your primary care provider about complementary and integrative health approaches, such as homeopathy. READ The Power of Sound TherapyHow does homeopathy work? Homeopathy originated with Samuel Hahnemann’s ideas in 1790s Germany. He proposed that like cures like, meaning if something causes illness in healthy people it can also treat it when administered to sick individuals. Furthermore, Hahnemann believed highly diluted substances (shaken up then diluting again) had greater medicinal effectiveness – similar to how vaccines work. House of Commons committee’s 2010 report concluded there is no proof that homeopathic medicines outperform placebos, while its “like cures like” principle is unsupported by scientific knowledge and goes against long-held principles of physical reality. Homeopaths will ask questions about your lifestyle, emotions and habits to obtain an in-depth assessment. This process is known as case history analysis and it helps them prescribe the appropriate medicine. Homeopathy medicines are composed of plants, minerals, animal products or salts diluted into insignificant doses in order to activate your body’s own healing response and start the healing process itself. Homeopaths believe that only minimal dosage amounts are required in order to stimulate this vital response and start healing within your own system. Homeopathy has long been used as a safe, natural way of treating an array of symptoms, from allergies and ear infections, shingles outbreaks, colds/flu, headaches/pain and even serious conditions like cancer. Even famous figures like David Beckham, Twiggy Caprice Turner and Tina Turner have used homeopathy successfully. Homeopathic remedies should not be confused with medications prescribed by physicians and thus their safety cannot be properly assessed. Voluntary regulation alone may not ensure their safety. Before using homeopathic products, please speak to your healthcare provider first and inform them about any complementary therapies you are using, such as homeopathy. Also it’s essential that conventional immunization schedules be adhered to; vaccination provides vital protection from serious and sometimes life-threatening diseases like measles, mumps, rubella, polio and whooping cough; vaccination provides vital protection. Why is homeopathy controversial? Homeopaths contend that homeopathic medicines work because even small doses of the original substance stimulate your body to heal itself, similar to how vaccines function. Diluted chemicals tend not to have side effects and instead stimulate immunity – however in numerous trials homeopathic “nosodes” were found no better than placebo treatments. READ The Benefits and Drawbacks of Cupping TherapyThe Good Thinking Society in the UK advocates skepticism and believes homeopathy to be both ineffective and harmful, particularly among pregnant women, older adults, and those with compromised immune systems. Homeopathy should never be seen as anything other than ineffective treatment option that should be sought immediately upon experiencing symptoms that suggest serious illness or are delayed in seeking professional medical assistance – further wasting precious healthcare resources. Homeopathy poses particular danger to individuals vulnerable to serious illness such as pregnant women, older adults and individuals with compromised immunity systems. Homeopathy’s major flaw lies in its ineffective scientific basis and in the belief that substances which have adverse side-effects on you can actually serve to heal them – this goes contrary to how science operates and can lead to dangerous pseudoscientific beliefs which undermine trust in its method. Samuel Hahnemann was a German physician who pioneered homeopathy based on his belief in “similia similibus curantur,” or similar cures alike. According to this theory, if given substances which caused similar symptoms as their desired disease being treated then over time an immunity would develop against such illnesses. Homeopathy is a disproven science-debunked practice; one such example being that of homeopathy’s effectiveness for any health condition. A 2015 comprehensive assessment conducted by Australian government researchers concluded there is no proof that homeopathy works to address health concerns. Homeopaths often respond when scientists scoff at homeopathy by saying it doesn’t exist; just because science cannot explain how it works doesn’t make it any less real. Homeopaths will use any scientific findings involving water molecules forming clusters as evidence supporting their theory of “water memory.” Unfortunately, this practice contributes to post-truth politics while undermining trust in scientific institutions and experts. Is homeopathy safe? Homeopathy is not subject to FDA oversight and therefore doesn’t undergo the same stringent safety testing protocols as pharmaceutical drugs, though homeopathic practitioners are subject to their state boards for regulation. The American Institute of Homeopathy offers resources on their website that connect patients with qualified practitioners. READ The Role of Hypnotherapy in Mental HealthHomeopaths ask many questions about your lifestyle, eating habits and preferences, personality traits and medical history in order to create a comprehensive portrait of your health that they can use when prescribing remedies. Homeopathy operates under the principle that like cures like. Homeopaths believe that when exposed to disease-causing substances, your natural immune response – commonly referred to as vital response – will quickly kick in and fight it back against. As homeopathic medicines contain no molecules of their original substances themselves, but according to homeopaths their potency increases due to dilution processes and special shake-off methods like succussion. Practitioners believe symptoms are messengers from your body that you use to fight off disease. The more severe your symptoms are, the stronger will be your vital response and immunity against illness. A homeopath will select an antidote tailored specifically to match these symptoms before giving only a tiny dose to boost these natural defenses and stimulate vital responses in an individual patient. Many people report homeopathy helps relieve their symptoms, but it’s still essential to discuss all health treatments – homeopathic or otherwise – with your physician before beginning any such program. Furthermore, be sure to follow any recommended conventional immunization schedules while avoiding vaccines which have not yet been proven safe and effective. Renee is a 5-year-old girl who has suffered three ear infections over the past year. Her mother is concerned about using antibiotics on Renee and would prefer homeopathy as an alternative treatment plan; what advice would you offer her? 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